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rotary phase converter

 
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harry
Guest





PostPosted: Tue Aug 29, 2006 4:50 am    Post subject: rotary phase converter Reply with quote

i am having difficulty starting my ir 10hp air compressor to start when

there is compressed air in the tank. i initially tried to run the
compressor with the 15hp rpc fitch williams helped me build 5yr ago (i
havent seen him post lately has anyone heard from him) but it had
difficulty starting it even when the tank was empty. i built a second
15hp rpc which i start with the first and only comes online when the
compressors pressure switch closes. when both rpc running and the pump

charging the tank between @100-150psi Ian=24 ,Ibn=35, Icn=21,
Vab=216,Vac=205, Vbc=225. both rpc running unlaoded 20,21,(16 for the

starting rpc 13 for the second rpc), 224,239,247. there are time delay
switches to stagger starting the rpcs and the compressor . i would
appreciate any help
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DoN. Nichols
Guest





PostPosted: Tue Aug 29, 2006 5:28 am    Post subject: Re: rotary phase converter Reply with quote

According to harry <heramsey4@cox.net>:
Quote:
i am having difficulty starting my ir 10hp air compressor to start when

there is compressed air in the tank.

It sounds to me as though the unloader is not working, so the
motor has to start in the face of a major load. Normally, when the
motor shuts off, the unloader lets the air in the compressor cylinders
out, so it can start more easily, and then it lets the pressure build
once the compressor is running to fill the tank.

Quote:
i initially tried to run the
compressor with the 15hp rpc fitch williams helped me build 5yr ago (i
havent seen him post lately has anyone heard from him)

Last I heard, he had moved out to somewhere on this (the East)
coast, but he has not posted very much at all.

Quote:
but it had
difficulty starting it even when the tank was empty. i built a second
15hp rpc which i start with the first and only comes online when the
compressors pressure switch closes. when both rpc running and the pump

charging the tank between @100-150psi Ian=24 ,Ibn=35, Icn=21,
Vab=216,Vac=205, Vbc=225. both rpc running unlaoded 20,21,(16 for the

starting rpc 13 for the second rpc), 224,239,247. there are time delay
switches to stagger starting the rpcs and the compressor . i would
appreciate any help

Check out the unloader for your compressor. I'll bet that is
the problem.

Do you have a manual for it? If not, try contacting the
manufacturer, and that might help to trace down where the unloader is
and what it looks like.

Good Luck,
DoN.

--
Email: <dnichols@d-and-d.com> | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564
(too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html
--- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero ---
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Ignoramus20402
Guest





PostPosted: Tue Aug 29, 2006 6:29 am    Post subject: Re: rotary phase converter Reply with quote

On 28 Aug 2006 16:50:39 -0700, harry <heramsey4@cox.net> wrote:
Quote:
i am having difficulty starting my ir 10hp air compressor to start when

there is compressed air in the tank. i initially tried to run the
compressor with the 15hp rpc fitch williams helped me build 5yr ago
(i havent seen him post lately has anyone heard from him) but it had
difficulty starting it even when the tank was empty. i built a
second 15hp rpc which i start with the first and only comes online
when the compressors pressure switch closes. when both rpc running
and the pump charging the tank between @100-150psi Ian=24 ,Ibn=35,
Icn=21, Vab=216,Vac=205, Vbc=225. both rpc running unlaoded
20,21,(16 for the

starting rpc 13 for the second rpc), 224,239,247. there are time
delay switches to stagger starting the rpcs and the compressor . i
would appreciate any help


So, you have trouble starting your compressor even when both idlers
are running at full speed? I am a little confused as to what is
actually happening, you are a little vague about time delay relays.

i
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Guest






PostPosted: Tue Aug 29, 2006 11:20 am    Post subject: Re: rotary phase converter Reply with quote

Harry,
Here are steps I took to address the same issue;
1. Install a time delay relay.
2. Install 2 solenoid valves. One to operate (open) the unloaders and
the other to dump all air pressure between the 2 stages, assuming that
it is a 2 stage unit.
3. Operate it off 480V by using a transformer to boost voltage.
4. Wrap heat tape around the base of the cylinders to warm them in cold
weather.

Bob
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Jerry Martes
Guest





PostPosted: Tue Aug 29, 2006 2:11 pm    Post subject: Re: rotary phase converter Reply with quote

"brownnsharp" <drutstoy@sbcglobal.net> wrote in message
news:1156851336.457467.39070@m73g2000cwd.googlegroups.com...
Quote:

If you are running off a motor used as a phase converter, your motor on
your compressor has had a big drop in horsepower from the poor quality
of your 3 phase power. Probably most of your problem results from
this. When I put an amp-probe around my three wires from my home-made
3 phase to my milling machine, I find that the generated 3rd leg has no
current in it, and the other two legs are carrying all the current that
is running the motor.The home made 3rd leg also has noticeably lower
voltage than the 220 volts input from the power company running the
rotary converter and mill. I think you get just enough 3rd phase
from a motor type converter to start things, but the motors are really
running single phase.

I.e., I am cynical that you will ever be happy with the results you are
going to get with a rotary converter and something as hard to run as an
air compressor. Air compressors are serious loads. I bet a 10
horsepower single phase motor would cost 450 bucks new, but you might
get lucky at your local scrap yards. If I were in your shoes, I would
change the pully on my motor to get the compressor to run slower, and
settle for a compressor that is effectively 5 horsepower, not 10.

brownnsharp

Hi Brownsharp

When you were measuring current the wires from the Rotary Converter to the
Load Motor there would have been current in the "generated leg" if the units
were wired correctly and were functioning properly.
A properly sized Idler/Load rotary converter system will function in a
manner indistinguishable from having a power company 3 phase input when the
load motor is loaded to as much as 1/2 its name plate rated power. Even
when the tool motor is loaded to its full name plate rating the tool motor
functions very much the same as with power company 3 phase when the Idler is
much bigger than the tool motor.
With a rotary converter, current does flow in the wire connecting the
generated leg of the idler to the tool motor, when the tool motor is loaded.

Jerry
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brownnsharp
Guest





PostPosted: Tue Aug 29, 2006 2:11 pm    Post subject: Re: rotary phase converter Reply with quote

If you are running off a motor used as a phase converter, your motor on
your compressor has had a big drop in horsepower from the poor quality
of your 3 phase power. Probably most of your problem results from
this. When I put an amp-probe around my three wires from my home-made
3 phase to my milling machine, I find that the generated 3rd leg has no
current in it, and the other two legs are carrying all the current that
is running the motor.The home made 3rd leg also has noticeably lower
voltage than the 220 volts input from the power company running the
rotary converter and mill. I think you get just enough 3rd phase
from a motor type converter to start things, but the motors are really
running single phase.

I.e., I am cynical that you will ever be happy with the results you are
going to get with a rotary converter and something as hard to run as an
air compressor. Air compressors are serious loads. I bet a 10
horsepower single phase motor would cost 450 bucks new, but you might
get lucky at your local scrap yards. If I were in your shoes, I would
change the pully on my motor to get the compressor to run slower, and
settle for a compressor that is effectively 5 horsepower, not 10.

brownnsharp
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brownnsharp
Guest





PostPosted: Tue Aug 29, 2006 2:11 pm    Post subject: Re: rotary phase converter Reply with quote

If you are running off a motor used as a phase converter, your motor on
your compressor has had a big drop in horsepower from the poor quality
of your 3 phase power. Probably most of your problem results from
this. When I put an amp-probe around my three wires from my home-made
3 phase to my milling machine, I find that the generated 3rd leg has no
current in it, and the other two legs are carrying all the current that
is running the motor.The home made 3rd leg also has noticeably lower
voltage than the 220 volts input from the power company running the
rotary converter and mill. I think you get just enough 3rd phase
from a motor type converter to start things, but the motors are really
running single phase.

I.e., I am cynical that you will ever be happy with the results you are
going to get with a rotary converter and something as hard to run as an
air compressor. Air compressors are serious loads. I bet a 10
horsepower single phase motor would cost 450 bucks new, but you might
get lucky at your local scrap yards. If I were in your shoes, I would
change the pully on my motor to get the compressor to run slower, and
settle for a compressor that is effectively 5 horsepower, not 10.

brownnsharp
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Gunner
Guest





PostPosted: Tue Aug 29, 2006 10:34 pm    Post subject: Re: rotary phase converter Reply with quote

On 29 Aug 2006 04:35:36 -0700, "brownnsharp" <drutstoy@sbcglobal.net>
wrote:

Quote:

If you are running off a motor used as a phase converter, your motor on
your compressor has had a big drop in horsepower from the poor quality
of your 3 phase power. Probably most of your problem results from
this. When I put an amp-probe around my three wires from my home-made
3 phase to my milling machine, I find that the generated 3rd leg has no
current in it, and the other two legs are carrying all the current that
is running the motor.The home made 3rd leg also has noticeably lower
voltage than the 220 volts input from the power company running the
rotary converter and mill. I think you get just enough 3rd phase
from a motor type converter to start things, but the motors are really
running single phase.

I.e., I am cynical that you will ever be happy with the results you are
going to get with a rotary converter and something as hard to run as an
air compressor. Air compressors are serious loads. I bet a 10
horsepower single phase motor would cost 450 bucks new, but you might
get lucky at your local scrap yards. If I were in your shoes, I would
change the pully on my motor to get the compressor to run slower, and
settle for a compressor that is effectively 5 horsepower, not 10.

brownnsharp

I take it you dont have balancing caps in your RPC? You might wish to
add some...about 150mf IRRC

Gunner



"If I'm going to reach out to the the Democrats then I need a third
hand.There's no way I'm letting go of my wallet or my gun while they're
around."

"Democrat. In the dictionary it's right after demobilize and right
before demode` (out of fashion).
-Buddy Jordan 2001
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brownnsharp
Guest





PostPosted: Thu Aug 31, 2006 3:23 am    Post subject: Re: rotary phase converter Reply with quote

Yep. Got a bunch of caps on the idler motor. It is 10 hp, and draws 15
amps from my 220 with no caps. Caps drop the current down to 3.5 amps.
With 220 in to one winding, I get a generated 209 out. At 209 volts,
the three phase motors I hook up to the idler start and run, but draw
very little current from the lower voltage leg. Makes perfect sense to
me. If each motor rotates and generates 209 when spinning, then there
is no voltage difference between the generated leg of the mill motor
and the idler motor generated leg, and therefore no current flow. Are
you guys telling me I should hook the caps up differently? Is there
some kind of resonance phenomena which might boost the output voltage
of the idler motor? I have a huge 220 v variac transformer I have
thought about using to boost the idler motors output up to 220, but the
mill runs well enough for my purposes. (I have also ran a 3 phase motor
generator arc welder from the idler) I have had power-company 3 phase
in a previous house...and the idler motor is really a poor substitute
for the real thing. The factory-made stuff is noticeably better enough
to cause me to suspect that his compressor power problem is probably
related to the converter. If he could borrow or rent a 3 phase
gasoline generator for an hour, it would answer the power questions in
10 minutes. With no facts to back myself with, I would bet his 10 horse
motor on his compressor is about 5 horsepower with the homemade three
phase. Compressors are not tolerant of torque loss in the motors that
drive them.
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